year | Word | Etymology/Cultural importance | OED: First occurrence | COHA: First occurrence | COHA: History |
1837 | Christmas tree | Introduced to America and England in 1930s by Germany who customarily had decorated, illuminated evergreen trees at Christmas time. | 1835 | 1823 Did the warlike Varegs bring the Christmas | [Christmas Tree] Steady increase from 1847 and in 1920 it doubles from the decade before, but mainly because of one book with more than half of the entries. |
1857 | Shindig | Origin might be shindy which was "a row or commotion" from the 1830s. Someone mistook it as shin dig and took it literally since people did tend to get bruised up at these parties. | 1859 | 1873 "It's no Pike County shindig," had responded the floor-manager, | [Shindig] Very rare from 1870 to 1920. Spikes in 1940 then decreases slightly since then. |
1877 | Dude | A western man with an eye towards fashion and a reputation of less than fulfilling conversation. Later broadened to another word for man. | 1883 (n); 1899(v) | 1883 to a fellow who is now in the dude business, but he | [Dude]The few results from 1830 to 1870 do not make sense within the sentences. From 1880 the results are fairly stable, spikes due to single books within those decades. Later decades use dude only as a word for man. |
1897 | Underprivileged | There have always been privileged people, but then America decided there were certain privileges due to all men and those that didn't have them were underprivileged. In the 1990s political correctness determined that needy was a better word. | 1896 (a) 1935 (n) | 1927 organizations for the betterment of underprivileged children | [Underprivileged] Increased until 1970 where numbers dropped over next two decades. 2000s has increased again, unsure why. |
1917 | GI | Originally stood for the material used to make a trash can which was government issue. In WWII the soldiers called artillery shells GI cans and it broadened to mean everything government issue, including soldiers. | 1842 | 1893 1927 1944 | [GI] All uses before 1940 were abbreviations for give or roman numerals. Usage spiked high in 1940s with the government issue meaning due to WWII and is still the most used meaning. |
1937 | Groovy | African-American jazz musicians were in the groove, but no one is sure why the word came about. Regardless, a person in the groove had a mind "conducive to good playing" and it broadened to mean "to have fun." | 1937 1853 (literal meaning of something with grooves) | 1947 | [Groovy] At its highest in the 1960s and 1970s it then dropped but in the 2000s its been making a comeback. |
1957 | Role model | There has long been imitation of those we admire, but a role model was originally imitating a certain role in a person and it broadened to model a person's whole life. | 1957 | 1905 | [Role Model] One occurrence in 1900s then none until 1970s from where it has since increased almost double each decade. 1905 might have been a fortuitous choice of words, unsure. |
1977 | Loony tunes | Loony Tunes was first a noun, used as the title of one of WB's cartoon series. The inspiration for loony comes from the loon bird which had a weird call that seemed lunatic and tunes is just an abbreviation of cartoons. The adjective came directly from the title of the cartoons. | None for loony tunes. Loony - 1872 | 1966 I fought for you upstairs. Loony | [Loony tunes] Very few references. One for each decade from 1960 with an increase to two in 1990. Three occurrences are nouns in reference to the show, the rest are adjectives. Not sure why so few unless it's more interesting to say than write. |
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